The Evolution of Notary Laws in Massachusetts: A Historical Perspective

For centuries, the notary public has been a trusted figure in law, finance, and commerce. In Massachusetts, that tradition runs deep—but like everything else in law, it has evolved. From colonial-era scribes to today’s mobile notary professionals, the commonwealth’s notary laws have changed with the times—adapting to new technologies, expanding access, and responding to growing demand for secure, verified documentation.

In this article, we take a look back at the legal foundation of notary public services in Massachusetts, and how that foundation supports the modern services offered today to individuals, businesses, and real estate professionals across Tewksbury, Billerica, Lowell, Wilmington, Andover, and beyond.


Colonial Beginnings: The Earliest Notaries

Massachusetts was among the earliest colonies to formalize notarial duties. Back in the 1600s, notaries were appointed by the governor and often worked alongside registrars and magistrates. Their duties focused on:

  • Witnessing contracts and deeds
  • Certifying ownership of land
  • Verifying the identity of parties in trade agreements
  • Recording maritime events and foreign protest notes

At that time, only a few individuals held the position, and they were usually high-ranking legal professionals. Oaths were taken before judges, and records were handwritten and bound in court archives.


1800s: Expansion and Standardization

As Massachusetts’ population and economy grew in the 19th century, the demand for notarial services increased. Laws began to reflect that shift. By the late 1800s, the Secretary of the Commonwealth had formalized the commissioning process, allowing more professionals—including those outside the legal field—to become notaries.

Notaries were still focused largely on deeds, powers of attorney, and court affidavits. But as immigration increased, so did the need for notarized documents in foreign-language declarations, name change forms, and immigration affidavits.

That demand set the stage for today’s local notary professionals—like those at Tewksbury Notary—who routinely assist with immigration paperwork and international document legalization.


Notary Public Service in Massachusetts
Notary Public Service in Massachusetts

20th Century: Regulation and Professionalization

Throughout the 20th century, Massachusetts legislators passed a range of laws designed to strengthen notarial oversight. These included:

  • Requiring notaries to keep written journals of notarial acts
  • Prohibiting notarization without personal appearance of the signer
  • Establishing rules for identification and documentation

These changes helped prevent fraud, especially in real estate and estate planning. The law also began to recognize different forms of notarization, including acknowledgments, oaths, affirmations, and jurats.

Today, notaries must still follow these guidelines strictly. At Tewksbury Notary, we ensure every document is properly executed, recorded, and stamped in accordance with Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 222.


21st Century: Modern Tools for a Traditional Office

As technology reshaped everything from commerce to communication, Massachusetts notaries adapted once again. Some of the biggest changes came in response to:

  • Real estate closings increasingly occurring at night or off-site
  • Clients needing mobile notary services for hospital or elder care settings
  • The global rise in apostille certification and international document verification

Our team at Tewksbury Notary reflects this modern model. We offer both in-office and mobile notary services, flexible scheduling, and deep knowledge of real estate closings, power of attorney execution, and certified affidavit processing.

📍 Looking for a trusted Notary Public in Tewksbury, MA? We’re here to help—whether you visit us or need us to come to you.


COVID-19 and Emergency Remote Notarization

In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic created a surge in demand for contactless notarization. Massachusetts temporarily authorized Remote Online Notarization (RON) for certain transactions during the state of emergency.

This highlighted a new frontier in notarial services—and while RON is no longer authorized in Massachusetts without specific legislation, the push for permanent online notarization laws continues. Until then, our mobile notary service bridges the gap for clients who cannot appear in person at a notary office.


Current Standards for Massachusetts Notaries

Today, Massachusetts notaries must:

  • Be 18 years or older and reside or work in the state
  • Apply and be commissioned by the Secretary of the Commonwealth
  • Follow state-specific rules for ID verification, recordkeeping, and impartiality
  • Use a proper notarial seal and certificate wording
  • Never provide legal advice or draft legal documents unless they are attorneys

At Tewksbury Notary, we maintain full compliance with all of these laws. We also educate our clients about the legal limitations of notarial acts, including when they should seek legal counsel before signing certain documents.


Why This Matters to You

Whether you’re buying a home, caring for an aging parent, managing a trust, or simply authorizing your child to travel internationally, your documents must be executed correctly—or risk being invalid.

We’ve helped hundreds of Massachusetts clients avoid that risk through clear communication, proper procedure, and professional service.

✅ We notarize at your home, office, hospital, or our Tewksbury location
✅ We support complex transactions like real estate closings and estate planning
✅ We offer mobile notarization across Lowell, Billerica, Dracut, Andover, Wilmington, and Chelmsford


Final Thought

The notary profession may be centuries old, but it remains vital to today’s legal and financial systems. Massachusetts notaries continue to serve a crucial role—and thanks to evolving laws and local professionals like us, they do so with accuracy, flexibility, and trust.

📞 Book your appointment today at TewksburyNotary.com or call (978) 851-0199.
📍 Connect with a reliable Notary Public in Massachusetts